🌳 Tree Work

• arborist AR-bor-ist ▶ EN
  arbolista ahr-boh-LEES-tah ▶ ES

  The certified tree professional; assessments, big removals, and anything near primary lines go through one.

  The city wants an arborist report before that oak comes down. — La ciudad pide un reporte de arbolista antes de tumbar ese encino.

• back cut BAK kut ▶ EN
  corte de atrás KOHR-teh deh ah-TRAHS ▶ ES Safety-critical

  The final cut opposite the notch, leaving a hinge of wood that controls the fall.

  Everyone clear before the back cut starts. — Todos fuera antes de empezar el corte de atrás.

• barber chair BAR-ber chair ▶ EN
  tronco rajado TROHN-koh rrah-HAH-doh ▶ ES Safety-critical

  A trunk splitting vertically mid-fell and kicking back over the stump — a killer; heavy leaners need special cuts.

  That heavy leaner will barber chair if you back-cut it straight — bore cut it. — Ese árbol tan recargado se va a rajar si le haces el corte derecho — hazle corte de perforación.

• branch collar BRANCH KOL-er ▶ EN
  cuello de la rama KWEH-yoh deh lah RRAH-mah ▶ ES

  The swollen ring where a branch meets the trunk; cut just outside it — flush cuts don't heal.

  Cut outside the branch collar, don't shave the trunk. — Corta afuera del cuello de la rama, no rasures el tronco.

• brush BRUSH ▶ EN
  ramaje rrah-MAH-heh ▶ ES

  The pile of cut limbs and greenery headed for the chipper.

  Drag the brush to the curb, butt ends toward the chipper. — Arrastra el ramaje a la orilla, con lo grueso hacia la chipeadora.

  Also: ramas cortadas (general)

• bucking BUK-ing ▶ EN
  trocear troh-seh-AHR ▶ ES Safety-critical

  Cutting a felled trunk into lengths; read the tension first so the log doesn't pinch the bar or roll.

  Buck it into 16-inch rounds, the customer wants firewood. — Trocéalo en rodajas de 16 pulgadas, el cliente quiere leña.

• cabling KAY-bling ▶ EN
  cableado del árbol kah-bleh-AH-doh ▶ ES

  Steel or synthetic support installed between big limbs to keep a weak crotch from splitting.

  That split crotch on the maple needs cabling or removal. — Esa horqueta rajada del arce necesita cableado o derribo.

• canopy KAN-uh-pee ▶ EN
  copa KOH-pah ▶ ES

  The leafy top of a tree.

  Thin the canopy ten percent, no more. — Aclara la copa un diez por ciento, no más.

• chipper CHIP-er ▶ EN
  chipeadora chee-peh-ah-DOH-rah ▶ ES Safety-critical

  The machine that shreds brush and limbs into chips; feed butt-end first, never reach past the feed table.

  Feed the chipper from the side and keep the ropes clear of it. — Alimenta la chipeadora desde el lado y mantén las cuerdas lejos de ella.

  Also: trituradora (general) · astilladora (MX)

• climber KLAY-mer ▶ EN
  trepador treh-pah-DOHR ▶ ES Safety-critical

  The crew member who works the tree from ropes and saddle; the ground crew works for the climber.

  Nobody moves brush under the tree while the climber is cutting. — Nadie mueve ramas debajo del árbol mientras el trepador está cortando.

• climbing rope KLAYM-ing rohp ▶ EN
  cuerda de trepa KWEHR-dah deh TREH-pah ▶ ES Safety-critical

  The arborist's life-support rope; inspected before every climb and retired after any shock load.

  That climbing rope got pinched under the log — it's retired. — Esa cuerda de trepa quedó prensada bajo el tronco — se retira.

• crown reduction KROWN ree-DUK-shun ▶ EN
  reducción de copa rreh-dook-SYOHN deh KOH-pah ▶ ES

  Shortening the canopy with cuts back to side branches — the professional alternative to topping.

  Sell them a crown reduction — topping ruins the tree and our name. — Véndele una reducción de copa — el desmoche arruina el árbol y nuestro nombre.

• deadwood DED-wud ▶ EN
  rama seca RRAH-mah SEH-kah ▶ ES

  Dead branches pruned out for safety and tree health; the first thing removed on any tree job.

  Deadwood the oaks over the play area first. — Quita primero las ramas secas de los encinos sobre el área de juegos.

• felling FEL-ing ▶ EN
  tumbar el árbol toom-BAHR el AHR-bohl ▶ ES Safety-critical

  Cutting a standing tree down from the ground with a notch and a back cut.

  There's room to drop it whole — felling beats climbing here. — Hay espacio para tumbarlo entero — aquí conviene más tumbarlo que treparlo.

  Also: derribo (general)

• groundman GROWND-man ▶ EN
  ayudante de piso ah-yoo-DAHN-teh deh PEE-soh ▶ ES

  The ground crew: runs ropes, clears brush, feeds the chipper, and keeps eyes on the climber.

  The groundman controls the lowering rope on every big limb. — El ayudante de piso controla la cuerda de bajada en cada rama grande.

• hinge HINJ ▶ EN
  bisagra bee-SAH-grah ▶ ES Safety-critical

  The strip of uncut wood between notch and back cut; cut through it and the tree goes wherever it wants.

  Leave a two-inch hinge on a trunk that size. — Déjale dos pulgadas de bisagra a un tronco de ese grosor.

• limb LIM ▶ EN
  rama RRAH-mah ▶ ES

  A main branch of a tree.

  Rope that limb before you cut — it's over the fence. — Amarra esa rama con cuerda antes de cortar — está encima de la cerca.

• limbing LIM-ing ▶ EN
  desramar des-rrah-MAHR ▶ ES Safety-critical

  Cutting the branches off a felled trunk — work the uphill side, watch for spring poles.

  Start limbing from the butt and stay on the high side. — Empieza a desramar desde lo grueso y quédate del lado alto.

• log truck LAWG truk ▶ EN
  camión de troncos kah-MYOHN deh TROHN-kohs ▶ ES

  The truck with the grapple or winch that hauls big wood off removals.

  Stack the rounds where the log truck can reach them. — Apila las rodajas donde el camión de troncos las alcance.

• notch NOCH ▶ EN
  muesca MWEHS-kah ▶ ES Safety-critical

  The wedge cut on the felling side that steers where the tree falls.

  Face the notch at the open lawn, not the fence. — Apunta la muesca hacia el pasto abierto, no hacia la cerca.

  Also: corte de dirección (general)

• pole saw POHL saw ▶ EN
  podadora de altura poh-dah-DOH-rah deh al-TOO-rah ▶ ES

  A saw on an extendable pole for limbs you can reach from the ground; keep it away from power lines.

  Get the pole saw for those low branches over the walk. — Trae la podadora de altura para esas ramas bajas sobre la banqueta.

  Also: sierra de pértiga (general)

• rigging RIG-ing ▶ EN
  aparejo ah-pah-REH-hoh ▶ ES Safety-critical

  The ropes, blocks, and slings used to lower cut limbs under control instead of dropping them.

  That limb goes over the pool — set up rigging, nothing free-falls today. — Esa rama queda sobre la alberca — arma el aparejo, hoy nada cae libre.

  Also: cuerdas de bajada (general)

• spring pole SPRING pohl ▶ EN
  rama tensada RRAH-mah ten-SAH-dah ▶ ES Safety-critical

  A bent sapling or limb loaded like a spring under a fallen tree; cut wrong, it releases into your face.

  That's a spring pole — shave the inside of the bend, small cuts. — Esa es una rama tensada — rebájala por dentro de la curva, con cortes chicos.

• stump STUMP ▶ EN
  tocón toh-KOHN ▶ ES

  What's left of the trunk after a tree is cut down.

  Grind the stump two inches below grade and rake the chips into the hole. — Muele el tocón dos pulgadas abajo del nivel y rastrilla las astillas al hoyo.

  Also: tronco (MX)

• stump grinder STUMP GRAYN-der ▶ EN
  destoconadora des-toh-koh-nah-DOH-rah ▶ ES

  The machine with a toothed wheel that grinds a stump below grade.

  Call in utility locates before the stump grinder touches that yard. — Pide la localización de líneas antes de que la destoconadora entre a ese jardín.

  Also: trituradora de tocones (general)

• three-cut method THREE-kut METH-ud ▶ EN
  método de tres cortes MEH-toh-doh deh trehs KOHR-tehs ▶ ES

  Undercut, top cut farther out, then the finish cut at the collar — so the falling limb can't strip bark down the trunk.

  Any limb thicker than your arm gets the three-cut method. — Toda rama más gruesa que tu brazo lleva el método de tres cortes.

• throw line THROH layn ▶ EN
  cuerda de lanzamiento KWEHR-dah deh lahn-sah-MYEN-toh ▶ ES

  The thin line with a weighted bag thrown over a high limb to set the climbing rope.

  Set the throw line over that second union. — Lanza la cuerda de lanzamiento sobre esa segunda horqueta.

• top TOP ▶ EN
  desmochar des-moh-CHAHR ▶ ES

  Cut the main leader or upper canopy of a tree down to a set height; bad for the tree, but the word crews use.

  The customer wants us to top that tree — talk him into a crown reduction instead. — El cliente quiere que desmochemos ese árbol — convéncelo de mejor hacer una reducción de copa.

  Also: despuntar (general)

• trim TRIM ▶ EN
  podar poh-DAHR ▶ ES

  Cut back branches to shape a tree or shrub or clear a structure.

  Trim that maple away from the roof line. — Poda ese arce para separarlo de la línea del techo.

  Also: recortar (general)

• wedge WEJ ▶ EN
  cuña KOO-nyah ▶ ES Safety-critical

  The plastic wedge driven into the back cut to keep the saw from pinching and tip the tree over.

  It's leaning back — set a wedge before you cut deeper. — Está recargado hacia atrás — mete una cuña antes de cortar más.

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