The jobsite dictionary · Lawn & Tree Care
🚜 Equipment
35 equipment terms with how to say them in Spanish, an example from the job, and audio. From ChambaTalk's free lawn & tree glossary.
- aerator AIR-ay-toraireadora ai-reh-ah-DOH-rah
The machine that pulls soil plugs; heavy and awkward — two people load it, flags go out before it runs.
The aerator rides the ramp last, it's the heaviest thing on the trailer. — La aireadora sube por la rampa al final, es lo más pesado del tráiler.
- air filter service AIR FIL-ter SUR-vislimpieza del filtro de aire leem-PYEH-sah del FEEL-troh
Tapping out or replacing engine air filters; dusty routes eat engines whose filters get skipped.
Friday is air filter service on every machine on the trailer. — El viernes es limpieza de filtro de aire de cada máquina del tráiler.
- backpack sprayer BAK-pak SPRAY-erbomba de mochila BOHM-bah deh moh-CHEE-lah
The tank worn on the back with a hand wand for spot-spraying; triple-rinse it between products.
The backpack sprayer with the red lid is herbicide only. — La bomba de mochila de tapa roja es solo para herbicida.
Also: aspersora de mochila (general)
- blade sharpening BLAYD SHAR-pen-ingafilado de cuchillas ah-fee-LAH-doh deh koo-CHEE-yahs
Grinding the cutting edge back onto mower blades and balancing them; dull blades tear grass and brown the cut.
Blade sharpening every 25 hours — the tips are ragged on the 52. — Afilado de cuchillas cada 25 horas — las puntas de la 52 están dentadas.
- blower BLOH-ersopladora soh-plah-DOH-rah
The backpack or handheld machine that blows clippings and leaves off hard surfaces.
Finish every property with the blower — walks, drive, and patio. — Termina cada propiedad con la sopladora — banquetas, entrada y patio.
Also: soplador (general)
- carburetor KAR-buh-ray-torcarburador kahr-boo-rah-DOHR
The fuel mixer on small engines; old gas gums it up over winter — run them dry or stabilize the fuel.
It surges at idle — the carburetor needs cleaning. — Se acelera solo en mínimo — el carburador necesita limpieza.
- chainsaw CHAYN-sawmotosierra moh-toh-SYEH-rrah Safety-critical
The saw with a motor-driven chain, for limbs and trunks; chaps and eye and ear protection whenever it runs.
Fuel the chainsaw and bring the small bar for the fruit trees. — Échale gasolina a la motosierra y trae la espada chica para los frutales.
Also: sierra de cadena (general)
- dethatcher dee-THACH-erdespajadora des-pah-hah-DOH-rah
The machine with spring tines or flails that rips the dead layer out of a lawn.
Run the dethatcher two directions, then rake and haul. — Pasa la despajadora en dos direcciones, luego rastrilla y llévate la paja.
- edger blade EJ-er blaydcuchilla de la orilladora koo-CHEE-yah deh lah oh-ree-yah-DOH-rah
The star or flat blade on a stick edger; wears to a nub on concrete and gets swapped weekly on big routes.
That edge line is wandering — the edger blade is worn out. — La línea de la orilla anda chueca — la cuchilla de la orilladora ya se acabó.
- equipment maintenance log ee-KWIP-ment MAYN-teh-nans LAWGbitácora de mantenimiento bee-TAH-koh-rah deh man-teh-nee-MYEN-toh
The record of oil changes, blade swaps, and repairs per machine; downtime in season is money.
Log the oil change in the equipment maintenance log, hours and date. — Anota el cambio de aceite en la bitácora de mantenimiento, con horas y fecha.
- fuel stabilizer FYOOL STAY-bih-lay-zerestabilizador de gasolina es-tah-bee-lee-sah-DOHR deh gah-soh-LEE-nah
The additive that keeps gas from going stale over the off-season.
Stabilizer in every can before winter storage. — Estabilizador en cada bidón antes de guardar todo en invierno.
- gas can GAS kanbidón de gasolina bee-DOHN deh gah-soh-LEE-nah
The fuel container on the trailer; red is straight gas, the mixed fuel for two-strokes is marked.
Don't put straight gas in the trimmer — use the mixed can. — No le eches gasolina sola a la desbrozadora — usa el bidón de mezcla.
Also: garrafa de gasolina (MX)
- grease gun GREES gunengrasadora en-grah-sah-DOH-rah
The tool that pumps grease into fittings on spindles and pivots; a greased machine outlives a dry one by years.
Hit every zerk with the grease gun on Fridays. — Dale a cada grasera con la engrasadora los viernes.
- hand pruners HAND PROO-nerztijeras de podar tee-HEH-rahs deh poh-DAHR
The one-hand bypass shears every crew member carries for cuts up to finger thickness.
Clean cuts on the roses — hand pruners, not the hedge trimmer. — Cortes limpios en las rosas — tijeras de podar, no el cortasetos.
Also: podadora de mano (general)
- hedge shears HEJ sheerztijeras para setos tee-HEH-rahs PAH-rah SEH-tohs
The manual long-blade shears for touch-up and small shrubs the power trimmer would butcher.
Finish the topiary with hedge shears by hand. — Termina la figura con las tijeras para setos a mano.
- hedge trimmer HEJ TRIM-ercortasetos kohr-tah-SEH-tohs
The machine with a long reciprocating blade for shaping shrubs and hedges.
Take the hedge trimmer to the boxwoods out front. — Pásale el cortasetos a los arbustos de enfrente.
Also: tijera de motor (general)
- hydro drive HAY-droh drayvtransmisión hidrostática trans-mee-SYOHN ee-drohs-TAH-tee-kah
The hydraulic drive system on commercial mowers; check oil and belts, and never tow one fast — it burns the pumps.
The left hydro drive is weak — it pulls on the hills. — La transmisión izquierda está débil — se jala en las lomas.
- loppers LOP-erztijeras de dos manos tee-HEH-rahs deh dohs MAH-nohs
The long-handled two-hand pruners for branches up to about two inches.
Loppers for anything thicker than your thumb. — Tijeras de dos manos para todo lo más grueso que tu pulgar.
- mini skid steer MIN-ee SKID steerminicargador de jardín mee-nee-kahr-gah-DOHR
The walk-behind or stand-on compact loader that fits through gates for moving soil, trees, and rock.
The mini skid steer fits the side gate — no wheelbarrowing that boulder. — El minicargador cabe por el portón lateral — esa piedra no se lleva en carretilla.
- mower MOH-erpodadora poh-dah-DOH-rah
The grass-cutting machine — push, walk-behind, or riding.
Load the small mower for the fenced backyards. — Sube la podadora chica para los patios con cerca.
Also: cortadora de césped (general) · máquina de cortar pasto (MX)
- overseeder OH-ver-see-derresembradora rreh-sem-brah-DOH-rah
The slit-seeder that cuts grooves and drops seed into soil contact — beats broadcasting on thin lawns.
Run the overseeder in two passes at half rate each. — Pasa la resembradora en dos pasadas a media dosis cada una.
- pressure washer PRESH-ur WOSH-erhidrolavadora ee-droh-lah-bah-DOH-rah
The high-pressure cleaner for equipment, patios, and driveways; the zero-degree tip cuts skin — treat it like a blade.
Pressure washer on the mower decks before they go in for service. — Hidrolavadora a los platos de las podadoras antes de que entren a servicio.
Also: lavadora a presión (general)
- rake RAYKrastrillo rrahs-TREE-yoh
The hand tool for gathering leaves, clippings, and debris.
Rake the beds out before the mulch goes down. — Rastrilla las camas antes de echar el mulch.
- shovel SHUV-ulpala de jardín PAH-lah
Round point digs, square point moves; every truck carries both.
Bring the round shovel for the planting holes. — Trae la pala redonda para los hoyos de plantar.
- sod cutter SOD KUT-ercortadora de tepe kohr-tah-DOH-rah deh TEH-peh
The machine that slices under existing grass so it can be rolled up and removed.
Run the sod cutter where the new bed is painted out. — Pasa la cortadora de tepe por donde está pintada la cama nueva.
Also: cortadora de pasto en placa (general)
- spark plug SPARK plugbujía boo-HEE-ah
The engine's ignition plug; the first check when a two-stroke won't start — and pulling its wire is how you make a mower safe to work on.
Trimmer won't start — check the spark plug before you tear into the carb. — La desbrozadora no arranca — revisa la bujía antes de meterte al carburador.
- spreader SPRED-eresparcidora es-pahr-see-DOH-rah
The wheeled hopper that throws granular fertilizer or seed evenly; calibrate it to the bag rate.
Close the spreader before you cross the driveway. — Cierra la esparcidora antes de cruzar la entrada.
Also: carrito del abono (general)
- stander STAN-derpodadora de pararse poh-dah-DOH-rah deh pah-RAHR-seh
The compact stand-on mower — zero-turn speed with a smaller footprint on trailers and slopes.
The stander fits where the big Z doesn't — load both. — La de pararse cabe donde la zero grande no — sube las dos.
- sulky SUL-keeplataforma de pararse plah-tah-FOHR-mah deh pah-RAHR-seh
The one- or two-wheel platform hitched behind a walk-behind to ride standing.
Drop the sulky on the hills and walk it. — Quita la plataforma en las lomas y llévala caminando.
- tarp TARPlona LOH-nah
The sheet for dragging leaves and debris, and for covering loads on the road — uncovered loads get tickets.
Tarp the debris load before you get on the highway. — Tapa la carga con la lona antes de subirte a la carretera.
- trailer TRAY-lertráiler TRAI-lehr
The open or enclosed trailer the crew works out of; gate up and latched before the truck moves.
Strap the mowers down before you close the trailer. — Amarra las podadoras antes de cerrar el tráiler.
Also: remolque (general)
- trimmer head TRIM-er hedcabeza de la desbrozadora kah-BEH-sah deh lah des-broh-sah-DOH-rah
The spool assembly that feeds line; bump-feed heads jam and get repacked in the field.
Repack the trimmer head with .095 line, not the thin stuff. — Recarga la cabeza con cuerda .095, no con la delgadita.
- walk-behind WAWK-bee-hayndpodadora de andar atrás poh-dah-DOH-rah deh an-DAHR ah-TRAHS
The mid-size commercial mower you walk behind or ride on a sulky; the slope and gate machine.
Take the walk-behind for the backyard, the gate is 36 inches. — Llévate la de andar atrás para el patio, el portón es de 36 pulgadas.
- wheelbarrow WEEL-ba-rohcarretilla de jardín kah-rreh-TEE-yah
The one-wheel barrow for mulch, soil, and debris; load the weight over the wheel.
Six wheelbarrow loads of mulch to the back beds. — Seis carretillas de mulch a las camas de atrás.
Also: carrucha (MX)
- zero-turn ZEE-roh TURNzero turn SEE-roh TEHRN
The riding mower steered with two levers that spins in place; fast on open turf, tippy on slopes.
No zero-turn on that retention pond slope — use the walk-behind. — Nada de zero turn en la pendiente del estanque — usa la de andar atrás.
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