🏠 Roofing

• boot BUT ▶ EN
  chaqueta chah-KEH-tah ▶ ES

  The flashing sleeve that seals around a pipe where it comes through the roof.

  That leak is just a cracked boot on the vent pipe. — Esa gotera es nada más una chaqueta rajada en el tubo de ventilación.

  Also: sello de tubo (general)

• bundle BON-dol ▶ EN
  paquete pah-KEH-teh ▶ ES

  One package of shingles; usually three bundles cover one square.

  Stage two bundles at each corner of the roof. — Acomoda dos paquetes en cada esquina del techo.

  Also: bulto (MX)

• cap nail KAP NEIL ▶ EN
  clavo con capuchón KLAH-voh kohn kah-poo-CHOHN ▶ ES

  A nail with a plastic disc head used to hold felt and synthetic underlayment.

  Use cap nails on the synthetic or the wind will tear it loose. — Usa clavos con capuchón en el sintético o el viento lo arranca.

• chimney CHIM-ni ▶ EN
  chimenea chee-meh-NEH-ah ▶ ES

  The masonry or framed stack that passes through the roof for smoke or venting.

  The chimney needs step flashing and counterflashing on both sides. — La chimenea necesita botaguas escalonado y contrabotaguas por los dos lados.

• coping KOU-ping ▶ EN
  albardilla ahl-bar-DEE-yah ▶ ES

  The metal cap that covers the top of a parapet wall.

  The coping joints need cover plates and sealant. — Las uniones de la albardilla necesitan placas y sellador.

  Also: remate de pretil (MX)

• counterflashing KAUN-ter-flash-ing ▶ EN
  contrabotaguas kohn-trah-boh-tah-AH-gwahs ▶ ES

  The upper flashing set into the wall that laps over the base flashing.

  Grind the mortar joint and set the counterflashing into it. — Ranura la junta de mortero y empotra ahí el contrabotaguas.

• course KORS ▶ EN
  hilada ee-LAH-dah ▶ ES

  One horizontal row of shingles or roofing material.

  Check your lines every few courses so you stay straight. — Revisa tus líneas cada tantas hiladas para no chuequearte.

  Also: fila (general)

• cricket KRI-ket ▶ EN
  desviador dehs-vyah-DOR ▶ ES

  A small peaked structure behind a chimney or curb that diverts water around it.

  Any chimney over thirty inches wide gets a cricket behind it. — Toda chimenea de más de treinta pulgadas de ancho lleva desviador atrás.

  Also: silla (general)

• deck DEK ▶ EN
  entablado ehn-tah-BLAH-doh ▶ ES

  The plywood or board surface the roofing is fastened to.

  Mark any soft spots in the deck so we can replace that plywood. — Marca los puntos blandos del entablado para cambiar ese triplay.

  Also: cubierta (general)

• dormer DOR-mer ▶ EN
  buhardilla boo-ar-DEE-yah ▶ ES

  A small roofed structure with a window that projects from the main roof.

  The dormers take the longest because of all the flashing. — Las buhardillas son lo más tardado por tanto botaguas.

• downspout DAUN-spaut ▶ EN
  bajante bah-HAHN-teh ▶ ES

  The vertical pipe that carries water from the gutter to the ground.

  Strap the downspout to the wall every six feet. — Sujeta el bajante a la pared a cada seis pies.

  Also: bajada de agua (general)

• drip edge DRIP ECH ▶ EN
  goterón goh-teh-ROHN ▶ ES

  Metal edging at eaves and rakes that guides water away from the fascia.

  Nail the drip edge before the underlayment on the eaves. — Clava el goterón antes de la membrana base en los aleros.

  Also: botaguas de borde (general)

• dry in DRAI IN ▶ EN
  poner a prueba de agua poh-NEHR ah PRWEH-bah deh AH-gwah ▶ ES

  To get the roof watertight with underlayment before the finish roofing goes on.

  We have to dry in the whole roof before Friday's storm. — Tenemos que poner a prueba de agua todo el techo antes de la tormenta del viernes.

• eave IIV ▶ EN
  alero ah-LEH-roh ▶ ES

  The lower roof edge that overhangs the wall.

  Start the first course flush with the eave. — Empieza la primera hilada al ras del alero.

• EPDM I-PI-DI-EM ▶ EN
  EPDM EH-PEH-DEH-EH-meh ▶ ES

  A black rubber membrane for flat roofs, glued or ballasted down.

  Roll the EPDM out and let it relax before you glue it. — Extiende el EPDM y deja que se relaje antes de pegarlo.

• exposure eks-POU-shur ▶ EN
  exposición eks-poh-see-SYOHN ▶ ES

  The part of each shingle course left visible to the weather.

  Keep the exposure at five and five-eighths on these shingles. — Mantén la exposición en cinco y cinco octavos con estas tejas.

• fall protection FOL pro-TEK-shon ▶ EN
  protección contra caídas proh-tek-SYOHN KOHN-trah kah-EE-dahs ▶ ES Safety-critical

  The required system of harnesses, lines, anchors, or rails that prevents falls.

  Over six feet up, fall protection is mandatory, no exceptions. — Arriba de seis pies, la protección contra caídas es obligatoria, sin excepciones.

• fascia FEI-sha ▶ EN
  imposta eem-POHS-tah ▶ ES

  The vertical trim board at the roof edge where gutters attach.

  Replace the rotted fascia before you hang the new gutter. — Cambia la imposta podrida antes de colgar el canalón nuevo.

  Also: fascia (MX)

• felt FELT ▶ EN
  fieltro FYEHL-troh ▶ ES

  Asphalt-saturated paper used as traditional roofing underlayment.

  Roll out thirty-pound felt on the whole deck. — Tiende fieltro de treinta libras en todo el entablado.

  Also: papel asfáltico (general)

• flashing FLASH-ing ▶ EN
  botaguas boh-tah-AH-gwahs ▶ ES

  Metal pieces that seal roof edges and joints where water could get in.

  Replace all the flashing around the chimney while we are up there. — Cambia todos los botaguas alrededor de la chimenea ya que andamos arriba.

  Also: tapajuntas (general)

• granules GRA-nyuls ▶ EN
  gránulos GRAH-noo-lohs ▶ ES

  The mineral coating on shingles that protects the asphalt from the sun.

  Granules in the gutter mean those shingles are wearing out. — Gránulos en el canalón significan que esas tejas ya se están acabando.

• gutter GO-ter ▶ EN
  canalón kah-nah-LOHN ▶ ES

  The channel along the eave that collects rainwater from the roof.

  Pitch the gutter toward the downspout so it drains. — Dale caída al canalón hacia el bajante para que desagüe.

  Also: canaleta (MX)

• harness JAR-nes ▶ EN
  arnés ar-NEHS ▶ ES Safety-critical

  The full-body fall protection gear that must be worn and tied off on steep roofs.

  Nobody gets on this roof without a harness tied off to an anchor. — Nadie se sube a este techo sin arnés amarrado a un anclaje.

• hip JIP ▶ EN
  limatesa lee-mah-TEH-sah ▶ ES

  The outside sloped edge where two roof planes meet.

  Cut the shingles tight along the hip and cap it after. — Corta las tejas al ras a lo largo de la limatesa y remátala después.

• ice and water shield AIS and WA-ter SHILD ▶ EN
  membrana autoadherible mehm-BRAH-nah ah-oo-toh-ah-deh-REE-bleh ▶ ES

  Self-sticking waterproof membrane used at eaves, valleys, and penetrations.

  Run ice and water shield two rows up from the eave. — Corre membrana autoadherible dos filas hacia arriba desde el alero.

• ice dam AIS DAM ▶ EN
  presa de hielo PREH-sah deh YEH-loh ▶ ES

  Ice built up at the eave that backs melting water up under the shingles.

  Ice dams ruined the ceiling; that eave needs ice and water shield. — Las presas de hielo arruinaron el plafón; ese alero necesita membrana autoadherible.

• ladder LA-der ▶ EN
  escalera ehs-kah-LEH-rah ▶ ES Safety-critical

  Climbing equipment that must extend three feet past the roof edge and be tied off.

  Foot the ladder or tie it off before anyone climbs. — Detén la escalera por abajo o amárrala antes de que alguien suba.

• leak LIIK ▶ EN
  gotera goh-TEH-rah ▶ ES

  A spot where water gets through the roof into the building.

  The leak shows up in the bedroom but it starts at the valley. — La gotera se ve en la recámara pero empieza en la limahoya.

  Also: filtración (general)

• membrane MEM-brein ▶ EN
  membrana mehm-BRAH-nah ▶ ES

  Any continuous waterproof sheet system on a low-slope roof.

  Do not drag tools across the membrane or you will puncture it. — No arrastres herramienta sobre la membrana o la vas a picar.

• nail gun NEIL gon ▶ EN
  clavadora klah-vah-DOH-rah ▶ ES Safety-critical

  A pneumatic gun that drives roofing nails fast; treat it like a loaded tool.

  Set the nail gun pressure so the heads sit flush, not blown through. — Ajusta la presión de la clavadora para que las cabezas queden al ras, no traspasadas.

  Also: pistola de clavos (general)

• nail pattern NEIL PA-tern ▶ EN
  patrón de clavado pah-TROHN deh klah-VAH-doh ▶ ES

  The number and placement of nails required on each shingle.

  High-wind zone means a six-nail pattern on every shingle. — Zona de viento fuerte significa patrón de clavado de seis clavos en cada teja.

• overhang OU-ver-jang ▶ EN
  volado voh-LAH-doh ▶ ES

  The part of the roof that extends past the exterior wall.

  The plans show a two-foot overhang on all sides. — Los planos marcan un volado de dos pies por todos lados.

• overlay OU-ver-lei ▶ EN
  recubrimiento reh-koo-bree-MYEHN-toh ▶ ES

  Installing new shingles over the old layer instead of tearing off.

  The city only allows one overlay; this roof already has two layers. — La ciudad solo permite un recubrimiento; este techo ya tiene dos capas.

  Also: segunda capa (general)

• parapet PA-ra-pet ▶ EN
  pretil preh-TEEL ▶ ES

  The low wall that extends above the roof line around a flat roof.

  Wrap the membrane up the parapet and under the coping. — Sube la membrana por el pretil y métela bajo la albardilla.

• penetration pe-ne-TREI-shon ▶ EN
  penetración peh-neh-trah-SYOHN ▶ ES

  Anything that passes through the roof, like pipes, vents, or curbs.

  Flash every penetration before the final membrane goes down. — Ponle botaguas a cada penetración antes de tender la membrana final.

• pitch PICH ▶ EN
  pendiente pehn-DYEHN-teh ▶ ES

  The steepness of a roof, given as inches of rise per foot of run.

  That roof is an eight-twelve pitch, so everybody ties off. — Ese techo tiene pendiente ocho a doce, así que todos se amarran.

  Also: inclinación (general)

• ponding PON-ding ▶ EN
  encharcamiento ehn-char-kah-MYEHN-toh ▶ ES

  Water that stays standing on a flat roof more than two days after rain.

  There is ponding by the drain; the roof needs more slope there. — Hay encharcamiento junto al desagüe; el techo necesita más caída ahí.

• rake REIK ▶ EN
  borde inclinado BOR-deh een-klee-NAH-doh ▶ ES

  The sloped edge of the roof at a gable end.

  Overhang the shingles half an inch past the rake. — Deja que la teja vuele media pulgada más allá del borde inclinado.

  Also: rake (general)

• ridge RICH ▶ EN
  caballete kah-bah-YEH-teh ▶ ES

  The horizontal top line of the roof where two slopes meet.

  Snap a line down the ridge before you cap it. — Marca una línea con el hilo por el caballete antes de coronarlo.

  Also: cumbrera (general)

• ridge cap RICH KAP ▶ EN
  teja de caballete TEH-hah deh kah-bah-YEH-teh ▶ ES

  The finished shingle pieces that cover the ridge line.

  Save the ridge cap for last and nail it with longer nails. — Deja la teja de caballete al final y clávala con clavos más largos.

• ridge vent RICH VENT ▶ EN
  ventila de caballete vehn-TEE-lah deh kah-bah-YEH-teh ▶ ES

  A vent along the ridge that lets hot air escape from the attic.

  Cut a two-inch slot at the ridge for the ridge vent. — Corta una ranura de dos pulgadas en el caballete para la ventila.

• roof anchor RUF AN-kor ▶ EN
  anclaje de techo ahn-KLAH-heh deh TEH-choh ▶ ES Safety-critical

  The fixed point screwed to the structure that the fall protection line ties into.

  Set the roof anchor into the rafters, not just the decking. — Fija el anclaje de techo en las vigas, no nada más en el entablado.

• roof jacks RUF YAKS ▶ EN
  soportes de techo soh-POR-tehs deh TEH-choh ▶ ES Safety-critical

  Metal brackets nailed to the roof that hold planks for working on steep slopes.

  Set roof jacks and a plank before you shingle the steep side. — Coloca soportes de techo y un tablón antes de tejar el lado empinado.

• roofing nail RU-fing NEIL ▶ EN
  clavo para techo KLAH-voh PAH-rah TEH-choh ▶ ES

  A short galvanized nail with a wide head made for shingles and felt.

  Inch and a quarter roofing nails will not reach through that double layer. — Los clavos para techo de pulgada y cuarto no traspasan esa capa doble.

• scupper SKO-per ▶ EN
  gárgola GAR-goh-lah ▶ ES

  An opening through a parapet that lets water drain off a flat roof.

  Clear the leaves out of the scuppers before the storm. — Destapa las gárgolas de hojas antes de la tormenta.

  Also: desagüe de pretil (general)

• sealant SI-lant ▶ EN
  sellador seh-yah-DOR ▶ ES

  Flexible caulk or mastic used to close small gaps and fastener heads.

  Dab sealant on every exposed nail head on the caps. — Ponle sellador a cada cabeza de clavo expuesta en los remates.

• shingle SHIN-gol ▶ EN
  teja asfáltica TEH-hah ahs-FAHL-tee-kah ▶ ES

  An asphalt roofing piece installed in overlapping rows to shed water.

  We need twenty more bundles of shingles to finish the back slope. — Necesitamos veinte paquetes más de teja asfáltica para terminar la caída de atrás.

  Also: tejamanil (general) · teja de asfalto (MX)

• skylight SKAI-lait ▶ EN
  tragaluz trah-gah-LOOS ▶ ES Safety-critical

  A window set into the roof to bring in daylight.

  Never step on a skylight; cover and guard every one of them. — Nunca pises un tragaluz; tapa y protege cada uno.

  Also: domo (MX)

• soffit SO-fit ▶ EN
  sofito soh-FEE-toh ▶ ES

  The finished underside of the roof overhang, usually vented.

  The soffit vents are painted shut; that attic cannot breathe. — Las ventilas del sofito están tapadas de pintura; ese ático no respira.

  Also: cielo del alero (general)

• square SKUER ▶ EN
  cuadro KWAH-droh ▶ ES

  Roofing unit of one hundred square feet of roof area.

  This house is about twenty-eight squares with the garage. — Esta casa son como veintiocho cuadros con todo y garaje.

• starter strip STAR-ter STRIP ▶ EN
  hilada de arranque ee-LAH-dah deh ah-RRAHN-keh ▶ ES

  The first sealed row along the eave that backs up the first course of shingles.

  Do not skip the starter strip or the first course will blow off. — No te saltes la hilada de arranque o la primera fila se la lleva el viento.

• step flashing STEP FLASH-ing ▶ EN
  botaguas escalonado boh-tah-AH-gwahs ehs-kah-loh-NAH-doh ▶ ES

  Individual L-shaped flashing pieces woven into each shingle course along a wall.

  Use step flashing along the sidewall, one piece per course. — Usa botaguas escalonado a lo largo del muro, una pieza por hilada.

• tarp TARP ▶ EN
  lona LOH-nah ▶ ES

  A heavy sheet used to cover an open roof or protect areas from rain and debris.

  Tarp the open section before we leave, no exceptions. — Tapa con lona la sección abierta antes de irnos, sin excepciones.

• tear-off TER-of ▶ EN
  arrancado ah-rrahn-KAH-doh ▶ ES

  Removing the old roofing down to the deck before installing new material.

  The tear-off starts at six so we beat the heat. — El arrancado empieza a las seis para ganarle al calor.

  Also: demolición del techo (general)

• toe board TOU BORD ▶ EN
  tabla de apoyo TAH-blah deh ah-POH-yoh ▶ ES Safety-critical

  A board nailed across a steep roof so workers and materials do not slide off.

  Nail toe boards every few courses on this steep section. — Clava tablas de apoyo cada tantas hiladas en esta parte empinada.

• torch down TORCH DAUN ▶ EN
  rollo de soplete ROH-yoh deh soh-PLEH-teh ▶ ES Safety-critical

  Modified bitumen roofing melted onto the surface with an open-flame torch.

  Keep a fire extinguisher up top whenever we run torch down. — Ten un extintor arriba siempre que apliquemos rollo de soplete.

  Also: asfalto modificado (general)

• TPO TI-PI-OU ▶ EN
  TPO TEH-PEH-OH ▶ ES

  A white single-ply plastic membrane for flat roofs, joined with hot-air welds.

  The whole warehouse roof is sixty-mil TPO. — Todo el techo de la bodega es TPO de sesenta milésimas.

• underlayment ON-der-lei-ment ▶ EN
  membrana base mehm-BRAH-nah BAH-seh ▶ ES

  The water-resistant layer installed over the deck before the shingles.

  Get the underlayment down today in case it rains tonight. — Instala la membrana base hoy por si llueve en la noche.

  Also: capa base (general)

• valley VA-li ▶ EN
  limahoya lee-mah-OH-yah ▶ ES

  The inside channel where two roof slopes meet and water concentrates.

  Never put a nail in the center of the valley. — Nunca metas un clavo en el centro de la limahoya.

  Also: valle (general)

• vent stack VENT STAK ▶ EN
  tubo de ventilación TOO-boh deh vehn-tee-lah-SYOHN ▶ ES

  The plumbing vent pipe that sticks up through the roof.

  Every vent stack gets a new boot on this reroof. — Cada tubo de ventilación lleva chaqueta nueva en este retechado.

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