The jobsite dictionary · Construction
🏗️ General Jobsite
101 general jobsite terms with how to say them in Spanish, an example from the job, and audio. From ChambaTalk's free construction glossary.
- apprentice ah-PREN-tisaprendiz ah-pren-DEES
A worker learning a trade under a journeyman while earning hours.
The apprentice stays with the journeyman all shift. — El aprendiz se queda con el oficial todo el turno.
- as-built drawing az-BILT DRAW-ingplano de obra terminada PLAH-noh deh OH-brah tehr-mee-NAH-dah
A drawing updated to show how the work was actually installed in the field.
Mark that pipe reroute on the as-built drawings. — Marca ese desvío de tubería en los planos de obra terminada.
- backfill BAK-filrellenar reh-yeh-NAR
To put dirt back into a trench or against a foundation and compact it.
Backfill the trench after the inspector signs off on the pipe. — Rellena la zanja después de que el inspector apruebe la tubería.
- benchmark BENCH-markbanco de nivel BAHN-koh deh nee-BEHL
A fixed reference point with a known elevation that all measurements start from.
The benchmark is the brass disk by the entrance. — El banco de nivel es el disco de latón junto a la entrada.
- blueprint BLOO-printplano PLAH-noh
A drawing that shows what to build and where everything goes.
The dimensions are on sheet A-3 of the blueprints. — Las medidas están en la hoja A-3 de los planos.
- break BREYKdescanso des-KAHN-soh
A short rest period during the shift.
Take your break at nine thirty, not before. — Toma tu descanso a las nueve y media, no antes.
- carpenter KAR-pen-tercarpintero kar-peen-TEH-roh
A tradesperson who builds with wood, framing, and formwork.
The carpenters are setting forms for the footing. — Los carpinteros están poniendo la cimbra para la zapata.
- carry KAIR-eellevar yeh-BAR
To move something from one place to another by hand.
Carry those boards over to the saw table. — Lleva esas tablas a la mesa de la sierra.
- centerline SEN-ter-lahynlínea de centro LEE-neh-ah deh SEN-troh
The line through the exact middle of a wall, column, or opening, used for layout.
Measure everything off the centerline of the column. — Mide todo desde la línea de centro de la columna.
Also: eje (general)
- chalk line CHAWK lahynlínea de gis LEE-neh-ah deh HEES
A string coated in chalk that snaps a straight line onto a surface.
Snap a chalk line where the wall goes. — Tira una línea de gis donde va la pared.
Also: tiralíneas (general)
- change order CHEYNJ OR-derorden de cambio OHR-den deh KAHM-byoh
A signed document that changes the scope, price, or schedule of the contract.
Don't do that extra work without a change order. — No hagas ese trabajo extra sin una orden de cambio.
- clean up kleen UPlimpiar leem-PYAR
To pick up trash, scrap, and tools and leave the area tidy.
Clean up your area before you move to the next floor. — Limpia tu área antes de pasar al siguiente piso.
- clock in KLOK inchecar entrada cheh-KAR en-TRAH-dah
To record your start time when you arrive at work.
Clock in at the trailer before you grab your tools. — Checa tu entrada en el tráiler antes de agarrar tus herramientas.
Also: marcar entrada (general)
- contract KON-traktcontrato kon-TRAH-toh
The signed agreement that sets the work, the price, and the deadlines.
That cleanup is in the contract, so it's on us. — Esa limpieza está en el contrato, así que nos toca a nosotros.
- cover KUV-ertapar tah-PAR
To put something over material or work to protect or hide it.
Cover the lumber before it rains tonight. — Tapa la madera antes de que llueva en la noche.
- crane KREYNgrúa GROO-ah
A machine with a boom that lifts heavy loads high or far.
The crane sets the roof trusses tomorrow morning. — La grúa monta las armaduras del techo mañana en la mañana.
- crew KROOcuadrilla kwah-DREE-yah
A group of workers who do a job together under one foreman.
The framing crew moves to building two tomorrow. — La cuadrilla de estructura se pasa al edificio dos mañana.
- cut KUTcortar kohr-TAR
To divide material with a saw, blade, or torch.
Cut all these studs at ninety-two and five eighths. — Corta todos estos barrotes a noventa y dos y cinco octavos.
- daily report DEY-lee ree-PORTreporte diario reh-POHR-teh DYAH-ryoh
The written record of workers, weather, and work done each day on site.
Put the delivery delay in the daily report. — Anota el retraso de la entrega en el reporte diario.
- deadline DED-lahynfecha límite FEH-chah LEE-mee-teh
The date by which work has to be finished.
The deadline for the slab is the end of the month. — La fecha límite para la losa es a fin de mes.
- debris deh-BREEescombro es-KOHM-broh
Broken material, scraps, and trash left over from the work.
Haul the debris to the dumpster before lunch. — Lleva el escombro al contenedor antes de la comida.
- demolish dee-MOL-ishdemoler deh-moh-LEHR
To tear down or remove existing construction.
We demolish that back wall before the new footing goes in. — Demolemos esa pared de atrás antes de que entre la zapata nueva.
- dig DIGexcavar eks-kah-BAR
To remove dirt with a shovel or machine.
Dig down two feet and stop if you hit anything. — Excava dos pies y párale si topas con algo.
Also: escarbar (MX)
- drill DRILtaladrar tah-lah-DRAR
To make a hole with a rotating bit.
Drill a half-inch hole through the plate. — Taladra un barreno de media pulgada a través de la placa.
- dumpster DUMP-stercontenedor de basura kon-teh-neh-DOHR deh bah-SOO-rah
The big open container where construction trash and debris get thrown.
Break down the boxes before they go in the dumpster. — Desarma las cajas antes de echarlas al contenedor de basura.
- electrician ee-lek-TRISH-anelectricista eh-lek-tree-SEES-tah
A tradesperson who installs and repairs electrical wiring and equipment.
Ask the electrician before you cut near that conduit. — Pregúntale al electricista antes de cortar cerca de ese conducto.
- elevation el-eh-VEY-shunelevación eh-leh-bah-SYOHN
The height of a point compared to a fixed reference, shown on the plans.
Check the elevation of the slab before we form it. — Revisa la elevación de la losa antes de cimbrarla.
- equipment ee-KWIP-mentequipo eh-KEE-poh
The machines and gear used on the job, from compressors to excavators.
All equipment gets inspected before the shift starts. — Todo el equipo se inspecciona antes de empezar el turno.
- foot FOOTpie PYEH
A unit of length equal to twelve inches.
The wall is eight feet tall. — La pared mide ocho pies de alto.
- foreman FOR-mancapataz kah-pah-TAHS
The crew leader who hands out the work and answers to the superintendent.
Check with the foreman before you leave the area. — Avísale al capataz antes de salir del área.
Also: mayordomo (MX) · jefe de cuadrilla (general)
- forklift FORK-liftmontacargas mohn-tah-KAR-gahs
A machine with forks used to lift and move pallets and material.
The forklift will bring the drywall to the east door. — El montacargas va a llevar la tablaroca a la puerta este.
- frame FREYMarmar la estructura ar-MAR lah es-trook-TOO-rah
To build the skeleton of walls, floors, or roofs with studs and joists.
We frame the second floor this week. — Esta semana armamos la estructura del segundo piso.
- gate GEYTportón pohr-TOHN
The controlled entrance to the jobsite for workers and trucks.
The concrete trucks come in through gate two. — Los camiones de concreto entran por el portón dos.
- general contractor JEN-er-al kon-TRAK-torcontratista general kon-trah-TEES-tah heh-neh-RAHL
The main company responsible for the whole project and all the subs.
The general contractor controls access to the site. — El contratista general controla el acceso a la obra.
- grade GREYDnivel del terreno nee-BEHL del teh-RREH-noh
The level or slope of the ground, or the target elevation the dirt has to hit.
We're still two inches above grade on this side. — Todavía estamos dos pulgadas arriba del nivel del terreno en este lado.
Also: rasante (general)
- inch INCHpulgada pool-GAH-dah
A unit of length; twelve inches make one foot.
Cut that stud a quarter inch shorter. — Corta ese barrote un cuarto de pulgada más corto.
- inspection in-SPEK-shuninspección een-spek-SYOHN
A formal check of the work by the city, the owner, or the company before the next phase can start.
Nothing gets covered up until we pass the inspection. — No se tapa nada hasta que pasemos la inspección.
- inspector in-SPEK-terinspector eens-pek-TOHR
The person who checks that the work meets code before it can be covered up.
The inspector comes at ten, so don't cover that wall. — El inspector llega a las diez, así que no tapen esa pared.
- install in-STAWLinstalar eens-tah-LAR
To put material or equipment in its final place and fasten it.
We install the windows on the second floor today. — Hoy instalamos las ventanas del segundo piso.
- ironworker AHY-ern-wur-kerfierrero fyeh-RREH-roh
A tradesperson who places rebar or erects structural steel.
The ironworkers finish tying steel this afternoon. — Los fierreros terminan de amarrar el acero esta tarde.
Also: herrero estructural (general)
- job trailer JOB TREY-lertráiler de obra TRAI-lehr deh OH-brah
The portable office on site where the super and paperwork live.
Sign in at the job trailer before you start. — Regístrate en el tráiler de obra antes de empezar.
Also: oficina de obra (general)
- jobsite JOB-sahytobra OH-brah
The place where the construction work is happening.
No one gets on the jobsite without orientation. — Nadie entra a la obra sin la orientación.
Also: sitio de trabajo (general)
- journeyman JER-nee-manoficial oh-fee-syAHL
A fully trained tradesperson who has finished the apprenticeship.
Every journeyman runs their own set of tasks today. — Cada oficial lleva sus propias tareas hoy.
- laborer LEY-bor-erpeón peh-OHN
A worker who does general tasks like carrying material, digging, and cleanup.
We need two more laborers to move that block. — Necesitamos dos peones más para mover ese block.
Also: obrero (general)
- ladder LAD-erescalera es-kah-LEH-rah
A climbing tool with rungs used to reach high places.
Bring the eight-foot ladder to hang that light. — Trae la escalera de ocho pies para colgar esa lámpara.
- laser level LEY-zer LEV-elnivel láser nee-BEHL LAH-sehr
A tool that projects a level laser line or dot for layout and grading.
Set up the laser level so we can shoot the grades. — Arma el nivel láser para que tiremos los niveles.
- lay out ley OWTtrazar trah-SAR
To mark on the ground or deck exactly where things will be built.
Lay out the wall lines before the crew shows up. — Traza las líneas de los muros antes de que llegue la cuadrilla.
- laydown yard LEY-down yardpatio de materiales PAH-tyoh deh mah-teh-RYAH-les
The fenced area where material and equipment are stored on site.
The pipe is stacked in the laydown yard by the gate. — La tubería está apilada en el patio de materiales junto al portón.
- layout LEY-owttrazo TRAH-soh
The marks and lines put on the ground or deck showing where everything gets built.
The layout for the interior walls is done on this floor. — El trazo de los muros interiores ya está hecho en este piso.
- level LEV-elnivel nee-BEHL
The tool that shows if something is perfectly horizontal; also means flat and even.
Put the level on that beam and check it again. — Ponle el nivel a esa viga y revísala otra vez.
- lift LIFTlevantar leh-bahn-TAR
To raise something up, by hand or with equipment.
Lift with your legs, not your back. — Levanta con las piernas, no con la espalda.
- linear foot LIN-ee-er footpie lineal PYEH lee-neh-AHL
A measurement of length in a straight line, used for trim, pipe, and wall.
Order two hundred linear feet of base trim. — Pide doscientos pies lineales de moldura de base.
- load LOHDcargar kar-GAR
To put material or equipment onto a truck or trailer.
Load the scrap metal onto the flatbed. — Carga la chatarra a la plataforma.
- lunch break LUNCH breykhora de comida OH-rah deh koh-MEE-dah
The longer midday break for eating, usually unpaid.
Lunch break is at noon, thirty minutes. — La hora de comida es a las doce, treinta minutos.
Also: el lonche (MX)
- mark MARKmarcar mar-KAR
To put a visible line or point on material to show where to cut or fasten.
Mark the stud at sixteen inches and I'll cut it. — Marca el barrote a dieciséis pulgadas y yo lo corto.
- material mah-TEER-ee-almaterial mah-teh-RYAHL
The supplies that get built into the job, like lumber, pipe, and concrete.
The material for the roof arrives on Thursday. — El material para el techo llega el jueves.
- measure MEZH-ermedir meh-DEER
To find the size or length of something with a tape or tool.
Measure twice, cut once. — Mide dos veces, corta una vez.
- measurement MEZH-er-mentmedida meh-DEE-dah
The number you get when you measure something.
Write the measurements on the board so we don't forget. — Apunta las medidas en la tabla para que no se nos olviden.
- mix MIKSmezclar mes-KLAR
To combine materials like mortar, concrete, or mud until they are ready to use.
Mix another batch of mortar for the block layers. — Mezcla otra revoltura de mortero para los blockeros.
- move MOOVmover moh-BEHR
To change something from one spot to another.
Move that pallet out of the walkway. — Mueve esa tarima fuera del pasillo.
- nail NEYLclavar klah-BAR
To fasten material with nails, by hand or with a nail gun.
Nail the sheathing every six inches on the edges. — Clava el triplay cada seis pulgadas en las orillas.
- operator OP-er-ey-teroperador oh-peh-rah-DOHR
The worker certified to run heavy equipment like excavators or loaders.
The operator can't see you behind the machine. — El operador no te ve detrás de la máquina.
- overtime OH-ver-tahymtiempo extra TYEM-poh EKS-trah
Hours worked past the regular schedule, usually paid at a higher rate.
There's overtime on Saturday if you want it. — Hay tiempo extra el sábado si lo quieres.
Also: horas extras (general)
- paint PEYNTpintar peen-TAR
To apply paint to a surface with a brush, roller, or sprayer.
Paint the first coat today and the second tomorrow. — Pinta la primera mano hoy y la segunda mañana.
- parking lot PAR-king lotestacionamiento es-tah-syoh-nah-MYEN-toh
The area where workers park their vehicles, usually outside the work zone.
Worker parking lot is across the street this week. — El estacionamiento de trabajadores está cruzando la calle esta semana.
- patch PACHresanar reh-sah-NAR
To fill and repair holes or damaged spots in a surface.
Patch the nail holes before the painters get here. — Resana los hoyos de clavo antes de que lleguen los pintores.
- paycheck PEY-chekcheque de pago CHEH-keh deh PAH-goh
The check or deposit a worker receives for hours worked.
Check your paycheck to make sure the overtime is on there. — Revisa tu cheque de pago para ver que venga el tiempo extra.
- payday PEY-deydía de pago DEE-ah deh PAH-goh
The day workers get paid.
Payday is every other Friday on this job. — El día de pago es cada quince días, en viernes, en esta obra.
Also: raya (MX)
- permit PER-mitpermiso pehr-MEE-soh
Official approval from the city or county that lets the work happen legally.
The permit has to be posted where the inspector can see it. — El permiso tiene que estar puesto donde el inspector lo vea.
- plumb PLUMa plomo ah PLOH-moh
Perfectly vertical, straight up and down.
That post isn't plumb; push the top out an inch. — Ese poste no está a plomo; empuja la parte de arriba una pulgada.
- plumber PLUM-erplomero ploh-MEH-roh
A tradesperson who installs water, drain, and gas piping.
The plumber needs that trench open until Friday. — El plomero necesita esa zanja abierta hasta el viernes.
Also: fontanero (general)
- porta-potty POR-tah-POT-eebaño portátil BAH-nyoh pohr-TAH-teel
The portable toilet placed on the jobsite for workers.
They service the porta-potties every Monday morning. — Les dan servicio a los baños portátiles cada lunes por la mañana.
- pour POHRcolar koh-LAR
To place wet concrete into forms.
We pour the slab at six in the morning. — Colamos la losa a las seis de la mañana.
Also: vaciar (general)
- project manager PROJ-ekt MAN-ih-jergerente de proyecto heh-REN-teh deh proh-YEK-toh
The office-side person who handles the budget, schedule, and paperwork for the job.
The project manager has to sign the change order first. — El gerente de proyecto tiene que firmar la orden de cambio primero.
- punch list PUNCH listlista de pendientes LEES-tah deh pen-DYEN-tes
The list of small fixes that have to be done before the job is accepted.
We knock out the punch list this week and turn over the building. — Terminamos la lista de pendientes esta semana y entregamos el edificio.
Also: lista de detalles (general)
- quitting time KWIT-ing tahymhora de salida OH-rah deh sah-LEE-dah
The time the workday ends and tools get put away.
Start cleaning up fifteen minutes before quitting time. — Empiecen a limpiar quince minutos antes de la hora de salida.
- RFI ar-ef-AHYsolicitud de información soh-lee-see-TOOD deh een-for-mah-SYOHN
A written question to the architect or engineer when the plans are unclear.
Hold that wall; we sent an RFI about the door opening. — Paren esa pared; mandamos una solicitud de información sobre el vano de la puerta.
- sand SANDlijar lee-HAR
To smooth a surface with sandpaper or a sander.
Sand the joints after the mud dries. — Lija las juntas después de que seque la pasta.
- schedule SKED-joolcronograma kroh-noh-GRAH-mah
The plan that shows what work happens on which dates.
We're a week behind schedule on the roof. — Vamos una semana atrasados en el cronograma del techo.
Also: programa de obra (general)
- shift SHIFTturno TOOR-noh
The block of hours a worker is scheduled to work.
The night shift starts at six in the evening. — El turno de noche empieza a las seis de la tarde.
- shop drawing SHOP DRAW-ingplano de taller PLAH-noh deh tah-YEHR
A detailed drawing made by the fabricator showing exactly how a piece will be built.
The stair rail doesn't match the shop drawing. — El barandal de la escalera no coincide con el plano de taller.
- slope SLOHPpendiente pen-DYEN-teh
The angle or fall of a surface, like a ramp or a drain line.
The pipe needs a quarter-inch slope per foot. — La tubería necesita una pendiente de un cuarto de pulgada por pie.
Also: declive (general)
- specification spes-ih-fih-KEY-shunespecificación es-peh-see-fee-kah-SYOHN
The written rules that say what materials and quality the job requires.
The specification calls for galvanized screws, not regular ones. — La especificación pide tornillos galvanizados, no de los normales.
- square SKWAIRa escuadra ah es-KWAH-drah
At a perfect ninety-degree angle; corners that are true.
Check that the form is square before you pour. — Revisa que la cimbra esté a escuadra antes de colar.
- square foot SKWAIR footpie cuadrado PYEH kwah-DRAH-doh
A unit of area one foot by one foot, used to measure surfaces.
This floor is about two thousand square feet. — Este piso tiene como dos mil pies cuadrados.
- staging area STEY-jing AIR-ee-ahárea de acopio AH-reh-ah deh ah-KOH-pyoh
The spot where material is set out and prepped right before it gets installed.
Move the drywall to the staging area on the third floor. — Lleva la tablaroca al área de acopio en el tercer piso.
Also: área de preparación (general)
- stockpile STOK-pahylmontón de material mohn-TOHN deh mah-teh-RYAHL
A pile of dirt, gravel, or material stored for later use.
Take the fill dirt from the stockpile by the fence. — Agarra la tierra de relleno del montón de material junto a la cerca.
Also: acopio (general)
- subcontractor sub-KON-trak-torsubcontratista soob-kon-trah-TEES-tah
A company hired by the general contractor to do one part of the work.
The electrical subcontractor starts rough-in on Monday. — El subcontratista eléctrico empieza la instalación el lunes.
- submittal sub-MIT-alsubmittal sohb-MEE-tahl
Product data or samples sent to the architect for approval before installing.
We can't order the fixtures until the submittal is approved. — No podemos pedir las lámparas hasta que aprueben el submittal.
Also: documento para aprobación (general)
- superintendent soo-per-in-TEN-dentsuperintendente soo-pehr-een-ten-DEN-teh
The person in charge of the whole jobsite for the general contractor.
The superintendent wants everyone at the meeting at six. — El superintendente quiere a todos en la junta a las seis.
- surveyor ser-VEY-ertopógrafo toh-POH-grah-foh
The person who measures the land and sets the control points and stakes.
Don't move those stakes; the surveyor just set them. — No muevan esas estacas; el topógrafo las acaba de poner.
- sweep SWEEPbarrer bah-RREHR
To clean a floor or slab with a broom.
Sweep the slab before they come to seal it. — Barre la losa antes de que vengan a sellarla.
- tape measure TEYP MEZH-ercinta métrica SEEN-tah MEH-tree-kah
The retractable ruler every worker carries to measure with.
Grab your tape measure and check that opening. — Agarra tu cinta métrica y revisa ese vano.
Also: flexómetro (MX)
- temporary fence TEM-poh-rair-ee FENScerca provisional SEHR-kah proh-bee-syoh-NAHL
The fence panels put up around the site while the work lasts.
Close the temporary fence panel when the truck leaves. — Cierra el panel de la cerca provisional cuando salga el camión.
- timesheet TAHYM-sheethoja de horas OH-hah deh OH-rahs
The form where each worker's hours are recorded for payroll.
Turn in your timesheet by Thursday or you don't get paid Friday. — Entrega tu hoja de horas antes del jueves o no te pagan el viernes.
Also: tarjeta de tiempo (general)
- tool TOOLherramienta eh-rrah-MYEN-tah
Any hand or power device used to do the work.
Put your tools away before you clock out. — Guarda tus herramientas antes de checar salida.
- unload un-LOHDdescargar des-kar-GAR
To take material or equipment off a truck or trailer.
Help them unload the lumber truck at gate one. — Ayúdales a descargar el camión de madera en el portón uno.
- weld WELDsoldar sohl-DAR
To join metal pieces by melting them together.
Weld the bracket to the column after it's checked. — Suelda la ménsula a la columna después de que la revisen.
- work order WURK OR-derorden de trabajo OHR-den deh trah-BAH-hoh
A written instruction that authorizes a specific task or repair.
I need a work order number before I start on that unit. — Necesito un número de orden de trabajo antes de empezar con esa unidad.
- workday WURK-deyjornada hor-NAH-dah
One full day of work on the job.
It's a ten-hour workday while we catch up. — Es una jornada de diez horas mientras nos ponemos al corriente.
- yard YARDyarda YAR-dah
A unit of length equal to three feet; also short for a cubic yard of material.
We need ten yards of concrete for the pour. — Necesitamos diez yardas de concreto para el colado.
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